Effects of Dimethyltryptamine in Healthy Subjects
Double-blind, placebo-controlled 5-period crossover HV study (n=31) testing four intravenous DMT infusion schedules (total doses 0, 54, 69, 90, 115 mg) to characterise subjective and autonomic effects.
Detailed Description
This randomised, quadruple-blind, five-period crossover study in healthy volunteers compares four intravenous DMT administration schemes and placebo using a bolus and maintenance perfusion model to produce a stable, prolonged DMT experience.
Primary aims are to test dose–response relationships and to compare bolus-plus-perfusion versus perfusion-only schedules on pharmacokinetic, subjective and autonomic outcomes; safety and tolerability are systematically recorded.
Study Protocol
Preparation
Dosing
Integration
Study Arms & Interventions
Placebo
inactiveBolus of 0 mg DMT + perfusion of 0 mg/min DMT over 60 min (saline).
Interventions
- Placebo0 mgvia IV• single infusion• 1 doses total
Saline bolus and 0 mg/min perfusion (placebo).
Low dose
experimentalIntravenous perfusion 0.6 mg/min over 90 min (no bolus).
Interventions
- DMT54 mgvia IV• single infusion• 1 doses total
Bolus 0 mg + perfusion 0.6 mg/min over 90 min (total 54 mg).
Low + bolus
experimentalBolus 15 mg + perfusion 0.6 mg/min over 90 min.
Interventions
- DMT69 mgvia IV• single infusion• 1 doses total
Bolus 15 mg + perfusion 0.6 mg/min over 90 min (total 69 mg).
High dose
experimentalIntravenous perfusion 1 mg/min over 90 min (no bolus).
Interventions
- DMT90 mgvia IV• single infusion• 1 doses total
Bolus 0 mg + perfusion 1 mg/min over 90 min (total 90 mg).
High + bolus
experimentalBolus 25 mg + perfusion 1 mg/min over 90 min.
Interventions
- DMT115 mgvia IV• single infusion• 1 doses total
Bolus 25 mg + perfusion 1 mg/min over 90 min (total 115 mg).
Participants
Inclusion Criteria
- Inclusion Criteria:
- Age between 25 and 65 years old
- Sufficient understanding of the German language
- Understanding of procedures and risks associated with the study
- Willing to adhere to the protocol and signing of the consent form
- Willing to refrain from the consumption of illicit psychoactive substances during the study
- Abstaining from xanthine-based liquids from the evenings prior to the study sessions and during the sessions
- Willing not to operate heavy machinery within 6 h of DMT administration
- Willing to use double-barrier birth control throughout study participation
- Body mass index between 18-29 kg/m2
Exclusion Criteria
- Exclusion Criteria:
- Chronic or acute medical condition
- Current or previous major psychiatric disorder
- Psychotic disorder or bipolar disorder in first-degree relatives
- Hypertension (SBP>140/90 mmHg) or hypotension (SBP<85 mmHg)
- Hallucinogenic substance use (not including cannabis) more than 20 times or any time within the previous two months
- Pregnancy or current breastfeeding
- Participation in another clinical trial (currently or within the last 30 days)
- Use of medication that may interfere with the effects of the study medication
- Tobacco smoking (>10 cigarettes/day)
- Consumption of alcoholic beverages (>20 drinks/week)