Tolerability of MDMA in Schizophrenia (TMS)
Open-label, ascending-dose, within-subject tolerability study (n=20) of MDMA (40, 80, 120 mg) in clinically stable patients with schizophrenia to assess psychotic symptom response at 24 hours.
Detailed Description
Impaired social motivation (asociality) is a disabling negative symptom of schizophrenia with no effective pharmacologic treatment; MDMA has pro-social effects in healthy volunteers and other psychiatric disorders and may target social motivation deficits.
This open-label, ascending-dose, single-group trial will administer oral MDMA in ascending order (40 mg, 80 mg, 120 mg) within subjects, stopping escalation if participants exhibit moderate or greater psychotic symptoms at 24 hours.
Primary tolerability outcome is clinician-rated psychotic symptoms at 24 hours; findings will inform selection of a maximum well-tolerated dose for future efficacy studies targeting social deficits.
Study Protocol
Preparation
Dosing
Integration
Study Arms & Interventions
MDMA ascending
experimentalWithin-subject ascending single doses of MDMA (40 → 80 → 120 mg) assessing tolerability.
Interventions
- MDMA40 mgvia Oral• single dose
First session 40 mg, ascending if tolerated; stop escalation if moderate+ psychotic symptoms at 24 h.
- MDMA80 mgvia Oral• single dose
Second session 80 mg in ascending schedule.
- MDMA120 mgvia Oral• single dose
Third session 120 mg if prior doses tolerated; primary tolerability assessed at 24 h.
Participants
Inclusion Criteria
- Inclusion Criteria:
- Ages 18-60
- able to understand spoken English sufficiently to comprehend testing procedures
- DSM-5 diagnosis of schizophrenia, based on clinical interview
- clinical stability (i.e., no inpatient hospitalizations for six months prior to enrollment, no changes in medication in for 6 months prior to enrollment)
Exclusion Criteria
- Exclusion Criteria:
- no history of aggressive or suicidal behavior while psychotic
- no history of IQ less than 70 or developmental disability, based on medical history
- no clinically significant neurological disease (e.g., epilepsy), or cardiovascular condition (e.g. cardiac arrhythmia) based on medical history
- no history of serious head injury (i.e., loss of consciousness longer than 1 hour, neuropsychological sequelae, cognitive rehabilitation treatment after head injury) based on medical history
- no substance or alcohol use disorder in the past six months
- no sedatives or benzodiazepines within 24 hours of testing
- no positive urine toxicology screen or visible intoxication on the day of assessment
- no women who are pregnant or think that they might be pregnant, based on self-report and urine test
- not currently taking SSRIs or SNRIs
- no history of NMS or serotonin syndrome
- No prolongation of the QTc interval on EKG
Study Details
- StatusRecruiting
- PhasePhase IPhase II
- Typeinterventional
- DesignNon-randomized
- Target Enrollment20 participants
- TimelineStart: 2023-03-15End: 2025-03-15
- Compounds
- Topic