The role of 5-HT2 and 5-HT1A receptors in 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) induced memory impairment and impulsivity.
Double-blind, randomised, six-condition crossover study (n=18) testing MDMA 75 mg with ketanserin 50 mg, pindolol 20 mg, and placebo to probe 5-HT2 and 5-HT1A contributions to MDMA-induced memory impairment and impulsivity in experienced MDMA users.
Detailed Description
Randomised, double-blind, double-dummy crossover in experienced MDMA users comparing six treatment conditions: MDMA 75 mg alone, MDMA+ketanserin 50 mg, MDMA+pindolol 20 mg, ketanserin alone, pindolol alone, and placebo.
Primary outcomes are neurocognitive measures of memory and impulse control assessed at Tmax; interventions synchronise Tmax using double-dummy administration.
Study Protocol
Preparation
Dosing
Integration
Study Arms & Interventions
MDMA combinations
experimentalSix-condition double-blind crossover comparing MDMA 75 mg with ketanserin 50 mg, pindolol 20 mg, and placebo in various combinations (double-dummy).
Interventions
- MDMA75 mgvia Oral• single dose• 1 doses total
MDMA 75 mg as 25 ml solution in bitter orange peel syrup
- Compound50 mgvia Oral• single dose
Ketanserin 50 mg capsule (5-HT2 antagonist); double-dummy
- Compound20 mgvia Oral• single dose
Pindolol 20 mg capsule (5-HT1A/adrenergic agent); double-dummy
- Placebovia Oral• single dose
Matching placebo (double-dummy)
Participants
Inclusion Criteria
- 1. Between 18 and 40 years of age;
- 2. Experience with the use of MDMA (at least 5 times, of which no less than one in the past 12 months);
- 3. Free from psychotropic medication;
- 4. Good physical health as determined by examination and laboratory analysis;
- 5. Absence of any major medical, endocrine and neurological condition;
- 6. Normal weight, body mass index (weight/length2) between 18 and 28 kg/m2;
- 7. Health insurance;
- 8. Written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria
- 1. History of drug abuse (other than the use of MDMA) or addiction;
- 2. Pregnancy or lactation;
- 3. Cardiovascular abnormalities as assessed by standard 12-lead ECG;
- 4. Excessive drinking (> 20 standard alcoholic consumptions a week);
- 5. Smoking (>10 cigarettes a day);
- 6. Hypertension (diastolic > 100; systolic > 170);
- 7. Use of psychotropic medication;
- 8. History of psychiatric or neurological disorder.
Study Details
- StatusCompleted
- PhasePhase NA
- Typeinterventional
- DesignRandomizeddouble Blind
- Target Enrollment18 participants
- TimelineStart: 2010-03-01End: 2011-01-01
- Compounds
- Topic