The RECAP2 Study: Midazolam and Psilocybin
This triple-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial (n=60) will study the role of neuroplasticity in the behavioural effects of psilocybin in individuals with mild declines in emotional wellbeing. Participants will receive one of four medication combinations (25 mg or 1 mg psilocybin with IV midazolam or IV saline).
Detailed Description
The study randomises 60 participants to one of four parallel arms combining higher- or very-low-dose psilocybin (25 mg or 1 mg, oral) with either IV midazolam or IV saline; the primary aim is to probe neuroplasticity mechanisms underlying behavioural effects.
Assessments include MRI, TMS, EEG and questionnaires to measure neural and behavioural markers of wellbeing; midazolam is used to induce amnesia of the psychedelic experience without oversedation.
Study Protocol
Preparation
Dosing
Integration
Study Arms & Interventions
25 mg Psilocybin + Midazolam
experimentalPsilocybin (25 mg) + IV midazolam
Interventions
- Psilocybin25 mgvia Oral• single dose
- Compoundvia IV• single dose
IV midazolam to induce amnesia; dosing per protocol
25 mg Psilocybin + Saline
experimentalPsilocybin (25 mg) + IV saline (placebo for midazolam)
Interventions
- Psilocybin25 mgvia Oral• single dose
- Placebovia IV• single dose
IV saline (placebo for midazolam)
1 mg Psilocybin + Midazolam
experimentalPsilocybin (1 mg/control) + IV midazolam
Interventions
- Psilocybin1 mgvia Oral• single dose
- Compoundvia IV• single dose
IV midazolam to induce amnesia; dosing per protocol
1 mg Psilocybin + Saline
experimentalPsilocybin (1 mg/control) + IV saline
Interventions
- Psilocybin1 mgvia Oral• single dose
- Placebovia IV• single dose
IV saline (placebo for midazolam)
Participants
Inclusion Criteria
- Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18 to 65 years at screening, of any identified gender and racial/ethnic group
- Physically healthy; does not meet criteria for an exclusionary medical condition
- English-speaking (able to provide consent and complete questionnaires)
- Modest decrement in self-reported wellbeing without the presence of a DSM-5 Axis I mood or anxiety disorder
- Able to undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)
Exclusion Criteria
- Exclusion Criteria:
- Exclusionary DSM-5 psychiatric diagnosis and/or active suicidal ideation
- Exclusionary medical conditions
- Clinically significant safety lab abnormalities (i.e., Complete Blood Count with Differential, Comprehensive Metabolic Panel, and urinalysis)
- Clinically significant electrocardiogram (ECG)
- Use of psychotropic or CNS-altering medications within 3 months of screening
- Hypertension or tachycardia
Study Details
- StatusRecruiting
- PhasePhase I
- Typeinterventional
- DesignRandomizedtriple Blind
- Target Enrollment60 participants
- TimelineStart: 2025-02-01End: 2027-11-01
- Compounds
- Topic