The effects of three small morning and evening doses of LSD on mood, biological and psychological measures of sleep, neuroplasticity, and well-being
Randomised, double-blind factorial trial (n=24) testing three repeated microdoses of LSD (20 µg; three dosing days) versus placebo in healthy volunteers to assess effects on mood, sleep, neuroplasticity and related biomarkers.
Detailed Description
Randomised, double-blind interventional study in healthy volunteers comparing three repeated morning versus evening microdoses of LSD (20 µg) against placebo in a factorial design; three dosing days are administered with interspersed non-dosing days.
Primary outcome is mood; secondary outcomes include measures of sleep, neuroplasticity (including BDNF and slow-wave sleep), cognitive performance, emotion regulation, markers of well-being, cortisol and endocannabinoid levels.
Study Protocol
Preparation
Dosing
Integration
Study Arms & Interventions
LSD 20 µg
experimentalThree repeated microdoses of LSD (20 µg) given on dosing days; factorial design comparing morning vs evening dosing versus placebo.
Interventions
- LSD20 µgvia Oral• three doses• 3 doses total
- Placebovia Oral• three doses• 3 doses total
Matched placebo on same schedule
Participants
Inclusion Criteria
- Written informed consent
- Understanding the procedures and the risks associated with the study
- At least 18 years of age
- Absence of any major medical condition as determined by medical examination and laboratory analysis
- Absence of any major psychological condition as determined by medical examination
- Free from psychotropic medication
- Participants must be willing to refrain from taking illicit psychoactive substances during the study
- Participants must be willing to drink only alcohol-free liquids and no coffee, black or green tea, or energy drink after midnight of the evening before the study session, as well as during the study day
- Participants must be willing not to drive a traffic vehicle or to operate machines within 24 h after substance administration
- Participants are asked to not make any substantial changes in their diet
- Participants must be willing to comply with guidelines regarding their bedtime
- Normal weight, body mass index (weight/height2) between 18 and 28 kg/m2
Exclusion Criteria
- History of drug addiction (determined by the medical questionnaire, drug questionnaire and medical examination)
- Previous experience of serious side effects to psychedelic drugs (anxiety or panic attacks)
- Pregnancy or lactation
- Hypertension (diastolic > 90 mmHg; systolic > 140 mmHg)
- Current or history of psychiatric disorder (determined by the medical questionnaire and medical examination)
- Psychotic disorder in first-degree relatives
- Any chronic or acute medical condition
- History of cardiac dysfunctions (arrhythmia, ischemic heart disease, …)
- For women: no use of a reliable contraceptive
- Tobacco smoking (>20 per day)
- Excessive drinking (>20 alcoholic consumptions per week)
- Experience with a full dose of a psychedelic within the last three months
Study Details
- StatusRecruiting
- Typeinterventional
- DesignRandomizeddouble Blind
- Target Enrollment24 participants
- TimelineStart: 2021-12-01End: 2024-12-30
- Compounds
- Topic