Role Of Non-Specific Effects in The Treatment of Depression With Esketamine (ROSETTE)
This parallel assignment interventional trial (n=34 planned; 1 enrolled per registry) assesses whether pre‑treatment presentation and a post‑treatment follow-up improve expectation and response to esketamine for depressive episodes.
Detailed Description
The study tests whether a positive presentation before the first esketamine treatment improves patients' expectation of improvement within 24 hours after the first treatment.
A second aim is to determine whether a post‑treatment follow‑up session providing encouragement and reassurance improves expectation and clinical response (MADRS) within 24 hours and by the end of the acute esketamine course.
Parallel design comparing TAU versus pre‑/post‑treatment presentations plus TAU; outcome assessors collecting MADRS are masked (single‑blind).
Study Protocol
Preparation
Dosing
Integration
Study Arms & Interventions
TAU
active comparatorParticipants receive treatment as usual (TAU)
Intervention + TAU
experimentalPresentation prior to first esketamine treatment plus a follow-up session within 24 hours, in addition to TAU
Interventions
- Compoundvia Other• single presentation + single follow-up
Short presentation within 72 hours prior to first treatment emphasising effectiveness and encouragement; one follow-up session within 24 hours post-first treatment to provide encouragement and reassurance (delivered alongside TAU).
Participants
Inclusion Criteria
- Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Participants must be either male or female and at least 18 years old\n* Deemed clinically appropriate to receive esketamine by a Yale Interventional Psychiatry physician.\n* Written consent for the study procedures\n* Ability and willingness, in the investigator's judgement, to comply with the study schedule, treatment plan, and other trial requirements for the duration of the study.
Exclusion Criteria
- Exclusion Criteria:\n\n* Hearing or visual impairment to the degree that would interfere with ability to view the presentation\n* Difficulty in understanding spoken or written English\n* Unable to provide informed consent\n* Dementia or other cognitive disorder or intellectual disability that would impair the subject's ability to understand the presentation (per investigator judgment)\n* Any other medical or psychiatric comorbidity that the investigator judges would put the participant at additional undue risk due to study participation or would impair subject's ability to participate in the study.\n* Previous Esketamine or ketamine treatment\n* Unable to give informed consent\n* Was previously enrolled/randomized into the trial
Study Details
- StatusTerminated
- PhasePhase NA
- Typeinterventional
- DesignNon-randomizedsingle Blind
- Target Enrollment1 participants
- TimelineStart: 2024-04-01End: 2025-07-31
- Topic