Psilocybin-assisted CBT for Depression
Phase I/II study (n=62 estimated) testing two fixed psilocybin doses (10 mg then 25 mg, one month apart) combined with either 12-session PA-CBT or 6-session minimal supportive therapy in adults with major depressive disorder to assess feasibility, acceptability and preliminary efficacy.
Detailed Description
This study includes a Phase I open trial (n≈12) of psilocybin-assisted CBT (PA-CBT) followed by a Phase II randomized, parallel-group trial (n≈50) comparing PA-CBT (12 sessions) with a minimal supportive therapy condition (6 sessions).
All participants receive two oral psilocybin sessions (10 mg then 25 mg, one month apart). Outcomes include feasibility, acceptability, adherence, and clinical measures of depressive symptoms (HAM-D) and safety assessments.
Study Protocol
Preparation
Dosing
Integration
Therapeutic Protocol
Study Arms & Interventions
Psilocybin + CBT
experimentalTwo oral psilocybin doses (10 mg then 25 mg, one month apart) combined with 12-session manualised cognitive behavioural therapy (PA-CBT).
Interventions
- Psilocybin10 - 25 mgvia Oral• two sessions• 2 doses total
10 mg then 25 mg, one month apart
- Compoundvia Other
Twelve sessions of manualised cognitive behavioural therapy (preparation, integration and CBT skills).
Psilocybin + Minimal supportive therapy
active comparatorTwo oral psilocybin doses (10 mg then 25 mg, one month apart) combined with 6 sessions of minimal supportive, non-directive therapy (3 sessions preparation, 3 sessions supportive integration).
Interventions
- Psilocybin10 - 25 mgvia Oral• two sessions• 2 doses total
10 mg then 25 mg, one month apart
- Compoundvia Other
Six sessions: 3 preparation sessions (including ~3 hours preparation) and 3 hours supportive integration after dosing; non-directive supportive therapy.
Participants
Inclusion Criteria
- Inclusion Criteria:
- Ages 21-60
- Able to swallow capsules
- Current major depressive episode or history of major depressive episodes based on DSM-5 criteria
- Active current depressive symptoms (HAM-D >16 covering the prior 2 weeks)
- Identified support person able to pick up participant from UCLA Semel Institute and drive them home after psilocybin sessions
- Women of child-bearing potential using one form of highly effective contraception and willing to continue contraceptive use for duration of study
- Medically cleared for the study by a physician
Exclusion Criteria
- Exclusion Criteria:
- A personal or family history (first or second-degree) of psychosis or bipolar disorder
- Resting blood pressure above 140/90 mmHg (averaged across four separate measurements)
- Meeting criteria for a DSM-5 cluster B personality disorder (narcissistic, histrionic, borderline, antisocial)
- Active suicidality (as indicated by a 3 or greater on item 3 of the HAM-D) or other psychiatric disturbance requiring acute treatment
- Current use of antidepressants or other serotonergic-affecting substances (e.g., St. John's Wort, 5-HTP)
- Currently receiving cognitive behavioural therapy
- Any of the following cardiovascular conditions: uncontrolled hypertension, coronary artery disease, congenital long QT syndrome, cardiac hypertrophy, cardiac ischemia, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction, tachycardia, artificial heart valve, a clinically significant screening ECG abnormality, or any other significant cardiovascular condition
- History of stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA)
- Epilepsy or history of seizures
- Insulin-dependent diabetes
- Meeting criteria for a DSM-5 substance abuse or dependence within the prior 6 months
- Positive urine drug screen for illicit substances
- Use of other psychedelics or ketamine within the prior 12 months
- Adverse prior reaction to a psychedelic agent
- Pregnant, trying to get pregnant, or nursing
Study Details
- StatusCompleted
- PhasePhase I
- Typeinterventional
- DesignRandomizedsingle Blind
- Target Enrollment62 participants
- TimelineStart: 2022-09-01End: 2026-03-01
- Compounds
- Topic