Psilocybin as a tool for enhancing cognitive flexibility
This interventional trial (n=60), conducted by the University Maastricht (UM), investigates the effects of psilocybin (12mg/70kg) on cognitive flexibility, specifically divergent thinking and goal-directed behaviour.
Detailed Description
Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled parallel design in healthy volunteers (n=60) assessing a single oral dose of psilocybin (0.17 mg/kg) versus placebo on divergent thinking and goal-directed versus habitual behaviour with stress induction.
Outcomes include behavioural measures of divergent thinking and goal-directed behaviour, cortical–subcortical functional connectivity and neurotransmission (GABA and glutamate), subjective experience, pharmacokinetics and cortisol. Acute measurements up to 360 minutes post-dose and follow-up testing on day two (~150 minutes).
Study Protocol
Preparation
Dosing
Integration
Study Arms & Interventions
Psilocybin
experimentalSingle oral psilocybin dose
Interventions
- Psilocybin0.17 mg/kgvia Oral• single dose• 1 doses total
Dose per bodyweight (0.17 mg/kg)
Placebo
inactivePlacebo comparator
Interventions
- Placebovia Oral• single dose• 1 doses total
Placebo capsule
Participants
Inclusion Criteria
- Previous experience with a psychedelic drug, but not within the past 6 months.
- Age between 18 and 40 years
- Free from psychotropic medication
- Good physical health as determined by medical examination and laboratory analysis
- Absence of any major medical, endocrine and neurological condition
- Normal weight, body mass index (weight/height2) between 18 and 28 kg/m2
- Proficient knowledge of the English language, defined as having at least 5 years of English language education (in high school or other education)
- Written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria
- History of drug addiction (determined by the medical questionnaire, drug questionnaire and medical examination)
- Previous experience of serious side effects to psychedelic drugs (anxiety or panic attacks)
- Pregnancy or lactation
- Hypertension (diastolic > 90; systolic > 140)
- Current or history of psychiatric disorder (determined by the medical questionnaire and medical examination)
- Liver dysfunction
- History of cardiac dysfunctions (arrhythmia, ischemic heart disease, …)
- For women: no use of a reliable contraceptive
Study Details
- StatusNot yet recruiting
- Typeinterventional
- DesignRandomizeddouble Blind
- Target Enrollment60 participants
- TimelineStart: 2017-05-01End: 2024-12-30
- Compounds
- Topic