Phase I psilocybin safety trial ATMA
This Phase I open-label trial (n=14) studied the safety of psilocybin when administered to healthy participants enrolled in a psychedelic-assisted therapy training programme. Participants ingested 25 mg of psilocybin extract, and vital signs, including heart rate, blood pressure, temperature, and ECG, were monitored.
Detailed Description
Phase I open-label single-arm safety study of a single 25 mg oral psilocybin dose in healthy participants enrolled in an 8-week psychedelic-assisted therapy training programme (n=14).
Safety assessments included blood pressure, heart rate, temperature and ECG during the session (hourly or as needed) and adverse events recorded at 2 days, 7 days and 8 weeks; mood and mystical experience were measured via QIDS-SR16 and MEQ-30.
Individual participant data are available in a public repository (figshare DOI https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.22329433.v1).
Study Protocol
Preparation
Dosing
Integration
Therapeutic Protocol
Study Arms & Interventions
Psilocybin 25 mg
experimentalSingle oral 25 mg psilocybin session in healthy participants enrolled in a training programme.
Interventions
- Psilocybin25 mgvia Oral• single dose• 1 doses total
Oral psilocybin extract; effects reported 4–6 hours.
Participants
Inclusion Criteria
- 1. 18 - 65 years old and healthy as determined by a physician
- 2. Must be a practising mental healthcare provider with professional accreditation (eg psychiatrist, psychologist, registered psychiatric nurse, social worker, physician, licensed practical nurse, counsellor, therapist)
- 3. Signed the Research Informed Consent Form
- 4. Are learning to conduct psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy or psilocybin research
- 5. Are willing to commit to medication dosing (including swallowing pills), study session attendance, and evaluation instruments
- 6. Agree that, for approximately 1 week preceding the Experimental Session, will refrain from:
- 6.1. Taking any herbal or dietary supplement (except with prior approval of the research team)
- 6.2. Taking any non-prescription medications (with the exception of NSAIDs or acetaminophen) unless with prior approval of the research team
- 6.3. Taking any prescription medications (with the exception of prescribed contraception, thyroid hormones, or other medications approved by the research team)
- 7. Agree to take nothing by mouth except alcohol-free liquids and approved medications after 12:00 A.M. (midnight) the evening before the Experimental Session
- 8. Agree not to use caffeine or nicotine for 2 hours before and 6 hours after initial drug administration
- 9. Agree to not operate a vehicle for at least 24 hours after initial drug administration; participants must have transport available after the Experimental Session and through the following day for the Integrative Session
- 10. Are willing to be contacted via telephone for all necessary telephone contacts
- 11. If of childbearing potential, must have a negative pregnancy test at study entry and prior to the Experiential Session and must agree to use adequate birth control from enrollment through 10 days after the Experimental Session
- 12. Must provide a contact (relative, spouse, close friend, or other caregiver) reachable by the investigator in an emergency
- 13. Must agree to inform the investigator within 48 hours if any medical conditions occur or medical procedures are planned
- 14. Are proficient in speaking and reading the predominately used or recognised language of the study site
- 15. Agree not to participate in any other interventional clinical trials for the duration of this study
- 16. Participants must be enrolled in the ATMA 8-week psychedelic-assisted therapy training programme
- 17. Have approval from family physician before enrolment to ensure physical and psychological fitness
- 18. Participants must agree to be delivered to the care of a responsible individual who can observe the participant for 24 hours post-dose
Exclusion Criteria
- 1. Presence or history of active psychotic symptoms or diagnosis of bipolar disorder or first- or second-degree relative with a history of same
- 2. Are on any psychotropic medications including SSRIs, SNRIs, or lithium
- 3. Diagnosis of dementia/delirium, high risk for coronary artery disease, uncontrolled cardiopulmonary disease/cardiovascular disease/hypertension, aneurysm, history of intracerebral haemorrhage, hepatic cirrhosis, hepatorenal disease
- 4. Deemed not suitable for the treatment programme by the qualified investigator
- 5. Are not able to give adequate informed consent
- 6. Are pregnant, nursing, or of childbearing potential and not willing to practise effective birth control
- 7. Present with suicide risk, as determined through clinical interview and responses to C-SSRS
- 8. Have uncontrolled hypertension (≥140/90 mmHg on three occasions) or history of ventricular arrhythmia (other than occasional PVCs in absence of ischaemic heart disease)
- 9. Have Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome or other accessory pathway not successfully eliminated by ablation
- 10. Previous experience with psilocybin demonstrating poor tolerance or significant adverse event after prior hallucinogen use
- 11. History of schizophrenia, or first-degree relatives with schizophrenia
- 12. Known sensitivity to psilocybin and/or its metabolites
- 13. Any clinically significant medical condition or disease
- 14. QT prolongation or history thereof, or concomitant medications that carry a risk of QT prolongation
- Prohibited medications:
- 1. Known UGT enzyme modulators (inhibitors of UGT1A9 and UGT1A10 discontinued ≥5 half-lives prior to administration)
- 2. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (discontinue ≥5 half-lives prior)
- 3. SSRIs/SNRIs
Study Details
- StatusCompleted
- PhasePhase I
- Typeinterventional
- DesignNon-randomized
- Target Enrollment14 participants
- TimelineStart: 2021-10-01End: 2022-10-31
- Compound
- Topic