Pharmacology of human decision making – Study of the effects of ketamine on healthy volunteers (18-55) making simple perceptual decisions
This Phase IV, placebo-controlled crossover trial (n=35) will investigate the impact of ketamine on perceptual decision-making in healthy volunteers.
Detailed Description
Randomised, blinded crossover in healthy volunteers comparing a single subcutaneous ketamine injection (0.7 mg/kg) with saline placebo, separated by a one-week washout.
Participants complete baseline and pre/post testing questionnaires and perform a perceptual decision-making task to assess accuracy and effects of ketamine on decision processes.
Study Protocol
Preparation
Dosing
Integration
Study Arms & Interventions
Ketamine
experimentalSingle subcutaneous ketamine injection (active arm) in a two-period crossover with one-week washout.
Interventions
- Ketamine0.7 mg/kgvia Other• single dose• 1 doses total
Subcutaneous abdominal injection (0.7 mg/kg).
Placebo
inactiveSaline abdominal injection of equivalent volume (placebo) in crossover.
Interventions
- Placebovia Other• single dose• 1 doses total
Saline subcutaneous injection of equivalent volume to ketamine condition.
Participants
Inclusion Criteria
- Aged 18–55
- Right-handed
- Normal or corrected-to-normal vision (glasses and contact lenses are ok)
- No knowledge of any reason why they should not be given ketamine
Exclusion Criteria
- Any cardiac conditions or history of high blood pressure
- Assessed as having any contraindication to ketamine by our study physician
- Assessed as suffering from a psychiatric disorder (according to DSM-V criteria) by our study physician
- History of epilepsy
- Females not on hormonal contraception
- Pregnant or currently breastfeeding
- Personal history of psychiatric or neurological illness
- Family history of psychotic illness
- Report any previous usage of antipsychotic or stimulant medication
- History of significant* drug use
- 'Significant' defined as (i) use of any illicit substances within the last 6 months; (ii) >5 lifetime intake of any illicit drug, except cannabis; (iii) more than monthly cannabis intake in the last 6 months
- Current smoker or have smoked more than 5 cigarettes per week in their lifetime
- Dependent on alcohol and consume more than 24 units/week
- Currently taking any of the following substances: St. John's Wort, rifampin, grapefruit juice, clarithromycin
Study Details
- StatusRecruiting
- PhasePhase IV
- Typeinterventional
- DesignRandomizedsingle Blind
- Target Enrollment35 participants
- TimelineStart: 2024-06-14End: 2024-10-01
- Compounds
- Topic