MDMA and prosocial behavior
Randomised, double-blind, crossover study (n=18) with four single-dose sessions (MDMA 75 mg; oxytocin 32 IU; MDMA 75 mg + Visken 20 mg; placebo) to investigate oxytocin and 5-HT1A modulation of MDMA-induced prosocial behaviour.
Detailed Description
This within-subject, double-blind crossover study in 18 recreational MDMA users assesses prosocial behaviour across four test days separated by a minimum 7-day washout.
Primary outcomes are performance on empathy and social interaction computer tasks and treatment and oxytocin concentrations in blood; secondary measures include a control word-learning task. Each test day includes treatment administration and blood sampling.
Hypotheses: oxytocin will mimic MDMA’s prosocial effects and 5-HT1A blockade will attenuate MDMA-induced prosocial effects; genotype (SERT) may moderate responses.
Study Protocol
Preparation
Dosing
Integration
Study Arms & Interventions
Crossover
experimentalWithin-subject four-condition crossover (MDMA, oxytocin, MDMA+Visken, placebo).
Interventions
- MDMA75 mgvia Oral• single dose
Single oral MDMA 75 mg.
- Placebovia Other• single dose
Syntocinon (oxytocin) 32 IU intranasal.
- Placebo75 mgvia Oral• single dose
MDMA 75 mg combined with Visken (pindolol) 20 mg oral.
- Placebovia Oral• single dose
Placebo.
Participants
Inclusion Criteria
- 1. Experience with MDMA (2–100 lifetime uses, and at least once in the past 12 months).
- 2. Age 18–40 years.
- 3. Free from medication (except oral contraception).
- 4. Good physical health by exam and labs.
- 5. No major medical, endocrine or neurological condition.
- 6. BMI 18–28 kg/m2.
- 7. Written informed consent.
- 8. Native Dutch speaker (some tasks require this).
Exclusion Criteria
- 1. History of drug abuse (other than MDMA) or addiction.
- 2. Women who are pregnant or lactating.
- 3. Cardiovascular abnormalities on 12-lead ECG.
- 4. Excessive alcohol use (>20 drinks/week).
- 5. Hypertension (diastolic >100 or systolic >170 mmHg).
- 6. Current or history of psychiatric disorder.
Study Details
- StatusUnknown status
- PhasePhase NA
- Typeinterventional
- DesignRandomizeddouble Blind
- Target Enrollment18 participants
- TimelineStart: 2011-02-01End: 2014-12-31
- Compounds
- Topic