Evaluation of MDMA on Startle Response
Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase I study (n=34) evaluating the effect of a single 100 mg MDMA dose versus inactive placebo on acoustic startle response in healthy volunteers.
Detailed Description
Randomized, double-blind, parallel-group Phase I trial in healthy volunteers comparing a single oral 100 mg MDMA dose to inactive placebo; acoustic startle testing occurs at baseline, after dosing (Visit 2) and at a follow-up (Visit 3).
Outcomes include startle magnitude (orbicularis oculi EMG), vitals and repeated blood sampling for oxytocin and exploratory biomarkers; sleep is tracked by self-report and Fitbit, and participants complete experience questionnaires.
Study Protocol
Preparation
Dosing
Integration
Study Arms & Interventions
100 mg MDMA
experimentalSingle 100 mg MDMA HCl administered at Visit 2 with acoustic startle assessment.
Interventions
- MDMA100 mgvia Oral• single dose• 1 doses total
- Compoundvia Other• single session
Acoustic startle assessment (behavioral)
Placebo
inactiveInactive lactose placebo administered at Visit 2 with acoustic startle assessment.
Interventions
- Placebovia Oral• single dose• 1 doses total
Inactive lactose placebo
- Compoundvia Other• single session
Acoustic startle assessment (behavioral)
Participants
Inclusion Criteria
- Inclusion Criteria:
- Persons aged 21 to 55.
- Ability to visually read and understand English language.
- Live within in metro Atlanta area
- Previously used MDMA in a recreational or research setting
- If a person is of childbearing potential (able to bear children), they must have a negative pregnancy test at study entry and prior to the Experimental Session. They must agree to use adequate birth control through 10 days after the last dose of MDMA. Adequate birth control methods include intrauterine device (IUD), injected or implanted hormonal methods, abstinence, oral hormones plus a barrier contraception or double barrier contraception. Two forms of contraception are required with any barrier method or oral hormones (i.e. condom plus diaphragm, condom or diaphragm plus spermicide, oral hormonal contraceptives plus spermicide or condom). Not of childbearing potential is defined as permanent sterilization, postmenopausal, or male.
- (For sub-study measuring serum oxytocin) Willing to have periodic blood draws
Exclusion Criteria
- Exclusion Criteria:
- Upon review of medical or psychiatric history, have any current or past diagnosis that would be considered a risk to participating in the study.
- Are abusing illegal drugs.
- Current use of any psychoactive medications, including antidepressants, mood stabilizers, sedatives, stimulants, antipsychotics, anxiolytics, or beta-blockers
- Are not able to give adequate informed consent.
- Uncontrolled hypertension, or clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia, as detected by electrocardiogram.
- Currently pregnant or breast-feeding.
- History of acute angle glaucoma.
- Hearing impairment as assessed by audiometer; unable to detect tones below 40 dB in right or left ear.
Study Details
- StatusCompleted
- PhasePhase I
- Typeinterventional
- DesignRandomizeddouble Blind
- Target Enrollment34 participants
- TimelineStart: 2017-09-21End: 2020-11-04
- Compounds
- Topic