Come closer: a neurobiological analysis of the prosocial effects of MDMA
Double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study (n=24) testing single-dose MDMA (75 mg), intranasal oxytocin (48 IU), MDMA+5-HT1A blocker (pindolol 20 mg), and placebo in healthy MDMA-experienced volunteers to investigate prosocial effects and mechanisms.
Detailed Description
Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled within-subject crossover (Latin square) with four test days separated by a minimum 7-day washout; treatments: MDMA 75 mg oral capsule, MDMA+5-HT1A blocker (pindolol 20 mg), intranasal oxytocin (48 IU total), and placebo.
Outcomes include objective computer tasks of empathy and social interaction, control word-learning task, and blood measurements of MDMA, oxytocin and other treatment concentrations; also assessment of the moderating effect of serotonin transporter genotype.
Study Protocol
Preparation
Dosing
Integration
Study Arms & Interventions
MDMA
experimentalSingle-dose MDMA 75 mg (oral) as one condition of a 4-condition crossover (Latin square).
Interventions
- MDMA75 mgvia Oral• single dose• 1 doses total
MDMA 75 mg capsule.
MDMA + pindolol
experimentalMDMA 75 mg with pindolol 20 mg (5-HT1A blocker) as combination condition; crossover.
Interventions
- MDMA75 mgvia Oral• single dose• 1 doses total
- Compound20 mgvia Oral• single dose
Pindolol (Visken®) 20 mg capsule, peak ~60 min; given in combination condition.
Oxytocin
experimentalIntranasal oxytocin condition (48 IU total) as one arm of the crossover.
Interventions
- Compound48 IUvia Other• single dose• 1 doses total
Syntocinon® intranasal spray, total 48 IU (multiple inhalations as per protocol).
Placebo
inactiveMatching placebo condition; part of 4-condition crossover.
Interventions
- Placebovia Oral• single dose• 1 doses total
Matching placebo capsules/sprays for each active condition.
Participants
Inclusion Criteria
- Healthy volunteers aged 18–40 years who have used ecstasy/MDMA between 3 and 200 times lifetime and at least once in the last year.
- Informed consent and ability to comply with study procedures.
Exclusion Criteria
- Never used ecstasy/MDMA.
Study Details
- StatusCompleted
- PhasePhase NA
- Typeinterventional
- DesignRandomizeddouble Blind
- Target Enrollment24 participants
- TimelineStart: 2011-06-14End: 2012-01-01
- Compounds
- Topic