Characterization of Altered Waking States of Consciousness in Healthy Humans
Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study (n=25) testing a single 20 mg oral psilocybin dose versus placebo in healthy volunteers, measuring perturbational complexity index (PCI) with TMS/hd-EEG.
Detailed Description
This single-centre, randomized, double-blind crossover study in healthy volunteers applies a single 20 mg oral psilocybin dose versus placebo to investigate altered waking states of consciousness using navigated TMS coupled with high-density EEG (TMS/hd-EEG).
Primary outcome is the perturbational complexity index (PCI) measured at the acute phase (approximately 80 minutes after substance intake) across targeted cortical areas (premotor BA06, midline sensorimotor BA04, superior occipital gyrus/cuneus BA19).
Secondary analyses include resting-state EEG measures (current source density, lagged phase synchronization) and psychometric assessments (5-Dimensional ASC, Hood's Mysticism Scale, PANAS), plus a probabilistic learning task to probe emotional learning rates.
Design: screening visit, two investigational visits in counterbalanced order (psilocybin and placebo), and a 12-week follow-up; approved by KEK Zurich and conducted at Psychiatrische Universitätsklinik Zürich.
Study Protocol
Preparation
Dosing
Integration
Study Arms & Interventions
Psilocybin
experimentalSingle 20 mg psilocybin session (crossover) with concurrent navigated TMS/hd-EEG measurements.
Interventions
- Psilocybin20 mgvia Oral• single dose
Single 20 mg oral psilocybin per investigational visit.
- Compoundvia Other• single dose
Navigated TMS/high-density EEG (TMS/hd-EEG) applied to target cortical areas during acute phase.
Placebo
inactivePlacebo (mannitol) session with same TMS/hd-EEG protocol, crossover design.
Interventions
- Placebovia Oral• single dose
Mannitol placebo matching psilocybin session.
- Compoundvia Other• single dose
Navigated TMS/high-density EEG (TMS/hd-EEG) applied as in active arm.
Participants
Inclusion Criteria
- Healthy male or female volunteers aged 18-40 years.
- Participants must be medically and psychiatrically healthy and able to give informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria
- Personal or family history of major psychiatric disease (e.g. major depression, bipolar disorder, psychotic disorder) as defined in DSM-V.
- Any major medical condition (e.g. neurologic, cardiovascular, metabolic disease) or family history of seizure disorder.
- Current psychopharmacological treatment or use of medication.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
Study Details
- StatusCompleted
- PhasePhase NA
- Typeinterventional
- DesignRandomizedquadruple Blind
- Target Enrollment25 participants
- TimelineStart: 2020-07-08End: 2021-04-25
- Compounds
- Topic