Can memantine prevent memory impairment induced by MDMA in humans.
This double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial (n=16) investigates whether pretreatment with memantine can prevent the memory impairment typically caused by MDMA in recreational users.
Detailed Description
Randomised design not specified in registry; double-blind, placebo-controlled four-way crossover in recreational MDMA users. Subjects receive memantine 20 mg or placebo, and 2 hours later receive MDMA 75 mg or placebo, with at least a one-week washout between sessions (4 sessions total).
Primary outcome is memory performance measured immediately after each treatment using verbal and prospective memory tests. Secondary measures include event-related potentials (P300) and perceptual/speech analyses.
Study Protocol
Preparation
Dosing
Integration
Study Arms & Interventions
Memantine + MDMA
experimentalFour-way, double-blind crossover with memantine/placebo pretreatment and MDMA/placebo challenge.
Interventions
- Compound20 mgvia Oral• single dose
Memantine 20 mg PO given ~2 hours before challenge.
- MDMA75 mgvia Oral• single dose
Single oral MDMA 75 mg.
Participants
Inclusion Criteria
- 1. Recreational MDMA users;
- 2. Age between 18 and 40 years;
- 3. Free from psychotropic medication;
- 4. Good physical health;
- 5. Absence of any major medical, endocrine and neurological condition;
- 6. Normal weight;
- 7. Written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria
- 1. History of drug abuse (other than the use of MDMA) or addiction;
- 2. Pregnancy or lactation;
- 3. Excessive drinking;
- 4. Hypertension;
- 5. Current or history of psychiatric disorder.
Study Details
- StatusCompleted
- PhasePhase NA
- Typeinterventional
- DesignNon-randomizeddouble Blind
- Target Enrollment16 participants
- TimelineStart: 2011-04-01End: 2012-01-01
- Compound
- Topic