An open-label study of the efficacy and feasibility of psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy for treatment-resistant depression (TRD)
Open-label, single-group Phase II study (n=15) of psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy for treatment-resistant depression: two 25 mg oral dosing sessions (6 weeks apart) with preparatory and integrative therapy over 12 weeks.
Detailed Description
This single-group, open-label study evaluates feasibility and efficacy of psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy in adults with treatment-resistant depression over a 12-week programme including two supervised 25 mg dosing sessions and nine non-drug therapy sessions.
Preparatory psychotherapy (3 sessions) precedes dosing; integrative psychotherapy (6 sessions total) follows dosing. Outcomes include change in depressive symptoms measured by QIDS self-rated and quality-of-life (WHO-QoL-Bref) at baseline, 3 weeks post-dose 1 and 2, and 20 weeks post-dose 2.
Dosing sessions occur at Swinburne University (Hawthorn campus) in a comfortable, living-room-like environment; vitals monitored and rescue benzodiazepines available for adverse psychological reactions.
Study Protocol
Preparation
Dosing
Integration
Therapeutic Protocol
Study Arms & Interventions
Psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy
experimentalTwo supervised psilocybin dosing sessions (25 mg each) delivered with preparatory and integrative psychotherapy.
Interventions
- Psilocybin25 mgvia Oral• two sessions• 2 doses total
Two 25 mg oral capsules administered in dosing sessions ~6 weeks apart; second session optional; supervised by two therapists; rescue benzodiazepines available.
Participants
Inclusion Criteria
- 1. Adults experiencing treatment-resistant unipolar depression, under the care of a psychiatrist, psychologist, physician, or GP.
- 2. Proficient in English.
- 3. Currently living full-time in Victoria.
- 4. Experiencing severe depression as diagnosed by a trial therapist, with use of a clinical interview and the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS).
- 5. Experiencing depression that has not responded to two or more separate pharmacological interventions during the current depressive episode.
- 6. Treating medical doctor can confirm patient has safely tapered and washed-out current antidepressant pharmacotherapy prior to baseline assessment.
Exclusion Criteria
- 1. Contraindicated medical conditions including: cardiovascular conditions, major CNS disease, hepatic dysfunction, hypercalcaemia risk, epilepsy/seizures, renal insufficiency, diabetes, hypothyroidism.
- 2. Females who are pregnant, breastfeeding, attempting to conceive or not using effective means of contraception.
- 3. Weight <40 kg.
- 4. Taking a contraindicated medication that cannot be ceased for an appropriate length of time during the trial (may include opioids, metabolic inducers or inhibitors, drugs with a low therapeutic index, and antidepressant medications).
- 5. MRI contraindications.
- 6. Any significant, uncorrected visual impairments required for cognitive and social processing tasks.
- 7. Extremely severe depression/anxiety/suicidality symptoms warranting immediate hospitalisation, as determined by the screening psychiatrist in a clinical interview.
- 8. Current, past history or 1st degree relative with schizophrenia, psychotic disorder (unless induced by substance or medical condition), or Bipolar I/II, as determined by the screening psychiatrist in a clinical interview.
- 9. Current or past (5 year) history of alcohol or substance use disorder (excluding caffeine and nicotine), as determined by the screening psychiatrist and with the use of the DAST-10 and AUDIT.
- 10. Current dissociative disorder, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa or other condition judged to be incompatible with establishment of rapport or safe psilocybin administration as determined by the screening psychiatrist.
Study Details
- StatusRecruiting
- PhasePhase II
- Typeinterventional
- DesignNon-randomized
- Target Enrollment15 participants
- TimelineStart: 2022-09-30End: 2023-12-31
- Compound
- Topic