An Efficacy and Safety of Proprietary Formulations of Oral Ketamine + Aspirin in Treatment of Acute Headache
This prospective, randomised, open-label trial (n=5) compared the analgesic efficacy and safety of a proprietary oral aspirin+ketamine formulation (AOK; ketamine 0.85 mg/kg + aspirin 324 mg) to Nurtec (rimegepant 75 mg ODT) in adult ED patients with acute headache.
Detailed Description
Prospective, randomised, open-label equivalence trial in ED patients (n=5) comparing AOK (ketamine 0.85 mg/kg plus aspirin 324 mg) to rimegepant 75 mg ODT; primary outcome is change in pain NRS at 60 minutes.
Secondary outcomes include need for rescue analgesia and rates of adverse effects up to 120 minutes; dissociative and agitation scales (SERSDA, RASS) and vital signs are used for safety monitoring.
Study Protocol
Preparation
Dosing
Integration
Study Arms & Interventions
AOK (ketamine + aspirin)
experimentalProprietary oral formulation of ketamine 0.85 mg/kg with aspirin 324 mg given as single oral dose in ED patients.
Interventions
- Ketamine0.85 mg/kgvia Oral• single dose
Co-formulated with aspirin 324 mg.
Nurtec (Rimegepant)
active comparatorRimegepant 75 mg orally disintegrating tablet (ODT) single dose comparator.
Interventions
- Placebo75 mgvia Oral• single dose
Nurtec (rimegepant) 75 mg ODT (active comparator encoded as placebo reference)
Participants
Inclusion Criteria
- Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients age 18 and older
- Acute Headache (lasting no more than 1 week)
- Initial pain score of 5 or more on a standard 11-point (0 to 10) numeric rating scale
- Awake, alert, and oriented to person, place, and time
- Requires oral analgesia as determined by treating physician
Exclusion Criteria
- Exclusion Criteria:
- Altered mental status
- Allergy to aspirin, ketamine, or rimegepant
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
- Unstable vital signs (systolic blood pressure <90 or >180 mm Hg, pulse rate <50 or >150 beats/min, respiration rate <10 or >30 breaths/min)
- Inability to provide consent
- Consumption of aspirin or NSAIDs within 6 hours of arrival or acetaminophen within 4 hours of arrival
- Active peptic ulcer disease
- History of GI haemorrhage
- History of renal or hepatic insufficiency
- Past medical history of alcohol or drug abuse
- Schizophrenia
- Clinical findings concerning for acute intracranial process or acute infectious process
Study Details
- StatusCompleted
- PhasePhase IV
- Typeinterventional
- DesignRandomized
- Target Enrollment5 participants
- TimelineStart: 2021-04-22End: 2022-11-17
- Compounds
- Topic