A Study of Ketamine in Patients With Treatment-resistant Depression
Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel Phase II study (n=68) comparing IV ketamine 0.5 mg/kg given 2 or 3 times weekly for 4 weeks in patients with treatment-resistant major depressive disorder to determine optimal dosing frequency.
Detailed Description
Double-blind, randomized, parallel-group Phase II trial comparing intravenous ketamine 0.50 mg/kg administered two or three times per week versus matching placebo over a 4-week double-blind treatment phase (Day 1 to Day 29).
Each patient undergoes screening up to 4 weeks, a 4-week double-blind treatment period and a 3-week post-treatment follow-up; key outcomes include antidepressant response and safety/tolerability. Patients were inpatient or agreed to be admitted on dosing days.
Study Protocol
Preparation
Dosing
Integration
Study Arms & Interventions
Ketamine 3x/week
experimentalIV ketamine 0.50 mg/kg, three times weekly for 4 weeks
Interventions
- Ketamine0.5 mg/kgvia IV• three times weekly• 12 doses total
Placebo 3x/week
inactiveIV placebo infusion, three times weekly for 4 weeks
Interventions
- Placebovia IV• three times weekly• 12 doses total
Ketamine 2x/week
experimentalIV ketamine 0.50 mg/kg, two times weekly for 4 weeks
Interventions
- Ketamine0.5 mg/kgvia IV• two times weekly• 8 doses total
Placebo 2x/week
inactiveIV placebo infusion, two times weekly for 4 weeks
Interventions
- Placebovia IV• two times weekly• 8 doses total
Participants
Inclusion Criteria
- Be medically stable on the basis of clinical laboratory tests performed at screening
- Meet diagnostic criteria for recurrent major depressive disorder (MDD), without psychotic features
- Have a history of inadequate response, ie treatment was not successful, to at least 1 antidepressant
- Have an Inventory of Depressive Symptoms-Clinician rated, 30 item (IDS-C30) total score >= 40 at screening and predose at Day 1
- Inpatient or agreed to be admitted to the clinic on each dosing day
Exclusion Criteria
- Has uncontrolled hypertension
- Has a history of, or current signs and symptoms of diseases, infections or conditions that in the opinion of the investigator, would make participation not be in the best interest (eg, compromise the well-being) of the patient or that could prevent, limit, or confound the protocol-specified assessments
- Has known allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to ketamine or its excipients
- Is unable to read and understand the consent forms and patient reported outcomes, complete study-related procedures, and/or communicate with the study staff
Study Details
- StatusCompleted
- PhasePhase II
- Typeinterventional
- DesignRandomizeddouble Blind
- Target Enrollment68 participants
- TimelineStart: 2012-08-06End: 2013-09-12
- Compounds
- Topic