A Single Ketamine Infusion Combined With Music for Suicidal Ideation
This open-label trial (n=200) investigates the efficacy of a single ketamine infusion combined with music for suicidal ideation (SI) during a depressive episode.
Detailed Description
Randomized, factorial, open-label trial (n=200) testing IV ketamine 0.5 mg/kg over 40 minutes and a 60-minute music playlist (Nils Frahm) independently and combined versus treatment as usual in patients presenting with a depressive episode and suicidal ideation.
Primary outcome is reduction in suicidal ideation (SSI) at 4 weeks (response = ≥50% reduction); secondary outcomes include MADRS, SSI over follow-up, adverse events and safety monitoring. Participants monitored in ER/hospital with vitals every 15 minutes during and after infusion; weekly phone follow-up for 4 weeks.
Study Protocol
Preparation
Dosing
Integration
Therapeutic Protocol
Study Arms & Interventions
Ketamine
experimentalIV ketamine 0.5 mg/kg infused over 40 minutes
Interventions
- Ketamine0.5 mg/kgvia IV• single dose• 1 doses total
Infused over 40 minutes
Ketamine + Music
experimentalIV ketamine 0.5 mg/kg infused over 40 minutes with 60 minutes of music
Interventions
- Ketamine0.5 mg/kgvia IV• single dose• 1 doses total
Infused over 40 minutes
- Compoundvia Other• single dose
60 minutes playlist by Nils Frahm played during and around infusion
Music
experimental60 minutes of pre-planned music without ketamine
Interventions
- Compoundvia Other• single dose
60 minutes playlist by Nils Frahm
Treatment as usual
waitlistTreatment as usual without ketamine or music
Interventions
- Compoundvia Other
Treatment as usual (possible hospitalisation, medication, psychotherapy, outpatient referrals, suicide safety planning)
Participants
Inclusion Criteria
- Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults age 18-64
- DSM-IV diagnosis of a depressive episode as determined by the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI)
- Montgomery–Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) ≥ 28
- Suicidal ideation at baseline defined as Scale for Suicidal Ideation (SSI) score ≥ 4
- Diagnosis may include major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, or substance-induced mood disorder
- Informed consent obtained
Exclusion Criteria
- Exclusion Criteria:
- Active psychotic symptoms
- Current manic episode
- Previous diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder
- Diagnosis of intellectual disability or autism spectrum disorder
- Major neurocognitive disorder
- History of ketamine abuse or dependence
- Hypersensitivity to esketamine, ketamine, or any excipients
- Uncontrolled clinically significant medical conditions (e.g., respiratory illness requiring oxygen, previously documented prolonged QTc, aneurysmal vascular disease, arteriovenous malformation, intracerebral hemorrhage, unstable cardiac disease including prior myocardial infarction)
- Positive urine pregnancy test
- Previous treatment of depression with ketamine or esketamine
Study Details
- StatusUnknown status
- PhasePhase II
- Typeinterventional
- DesignRandomized
- Target Enrollment200 participants
- TimelineStart: 2021-07-01End: 2023-04-30
- Compounds
- Topic