Bulgaria
Reimbursed Care Access
Bulgaria maintains a restrictive legal regime for classical and novel psychedelics: most compounds (psilocybin, MDMA, DMT, 5‑MeO‑DMT, ibogaine, ayahuasca, mescaline, 2C‑X) are scheduled and have no authorised medical use outside of approved research, while ketamine remains an accepted medicinal anesthetic (and is used off‑label in psychiatry) and esketamine (Spravato®) is authorised in the EU and listed for reimbursement in Bulgaria under the National Health Insurance Fund (NHIF) with specific prescribing and supervision requirements. Clinical research is possible but tightly regulated and access outside trials is largely limited to licensed medical products and settings. Relevant regulatory oversight is exercised by the Ministry of Health and the National Council on Prices and Reimbursement / NHIF for reimbursement decisions; criminal enforcement of possession and trafficking is governed by Bulgarian narcotics control and penal provisions. [https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/spravato|European Medicines Agency — Spravato] [https://www.pharmahelp.bg/home/productdetails?pcode=2741|PharmaHelp — Spravato (Bulgaria listing)] [https://lex.bg/bg/laws/ldoc/2135758694|Bulgarian law portal (drug control framework)].